The local varieties had no official status during the Gupta Empire, and with Bengal increasingly becoming a hub of Sanskrit literature for Hindu priests, the vernacular of Bengal gained a lot of influence from Sanskrit. These varieties generally referred to as "eastern Magadhi Prakrit", as coined by linguist Suniti Kumar Chatterji, as the Middle Indo-Aryan dialects were influential in the first millennium when Bengal was a part of the Magadhan realm. AncientĪlthough Sanskrit was practised by Hindu Brahmins in Bengal since the first millennium BCE, the local Buddhist population were speaking in some varieties of the Prakrita languages. The descent of proto-Gauda, the ancestor of the modern Bengali language, from the proto-Gauda-Kamarupa line of the proto-Magadhan(Magadhi Prakrit). In 1999, UNESCO recognised 21 February as International Mother Language Day in recognition of the language movement. The Bengali language movement from 1948 to 1956 demanding Bengali to be an official language of Pakistan fostered Bengali nationalism in East Bengal leading to the emergence of Bangladesh in 1971.
Bengali literature, with its millennium-old literary history, extensively developed during the Bengali Renaissance and is one of the most prolific and diverse literary traditions in Asia. īengali has developed over the course of more than 1,300 years. Bengali is also spoken by the Bengali diasporas ( Bangladeshi diaspora and Indian Bengalis) in Europe, the United States, the Middle East and other countries. It is the most widely spoken language in the Andaman and Nicobar Islands in the Bay of Bengal, and is spoken by significant populations in other states including Bihar, Arunachal Pradesh, Delhi, Chhattisgarh, Jharkhand, Meghalaya, Mizoram, Nagaland and Uttarakhand. Within India, Bengali is the official language of the states of West Bengal, Tripura and the Barak Valley region of the state of Assam. īengali is the official and national language of Bangladesh, with 98% of Bangladeshis using Bengali as their first language. With approximately 228 million native speakers and another 37 million as second language speakers, Bengali is the fifth most-spoken native language and the sixth most spoken language by total number of speakers in the world.
It is the official, national, and most widely spoken language of Bangladesh and the second most widely spoken of the 22 scheduled languages of India.
#HOW MANY VOWELS IN BENGALI ALPHABET DOWNLOAD#
You may download the Assamese Alphabets (অসমীয়া ব্যঞ্জনবৰ্ণ, স্বৰবৰ্ণ) Chat With Picture files.Bengali ( / b ɛ ŋ ˈ ɡ ɔː l i/), also known by its endonym Bangla ( বাংলা, Bengali pronunciation: ), is an Indo-Aryan language native to the Bengal region of South Asia.
Therefore these twenty-five letters are also called ‘ bargia barna’. These ‘sparsha barnas’ are again divided into five ‘barga’. The first twenty-five consonants letters are called ‘sparsha barna’. The Assamese alphabet is almost identical with the Bengali alphabet. There are thirty-three pure consonant letters in the Assamese alphabet and each letter represents a single sound with an inherent vowel, the short vowel /a / To specifically denote the absence of a vowel, ( ্) may be written underneath the consonant.Īssamese Alphabets Byanjanbarna ব্যঞ্জন বৰ্ণ When no vowel is written, the vowel অ (ô or o) is often assumed. Vowel signs can be used in conjunction with consonants to modify the pronunciation of the consonant (here exemplified by ক, kô). (Swarborno)Īssamese Varnamala presently has a total of 11 vowel letters (স্বৰবৰ্ণ), used to represent the eight main vowel sounds of Assamese, along with a number of vowel diphthongs. The Assamese Alphabets are divided into two groups 1. স্বৰবৰ্ণ.
0 kommentar(er)
